SEMI Pvt.Ltd.
Sansari Maisthan, Biratnagar-13
SYLLABUS
MATH
Unit 1: Sets, Real Number system and logic
A.
Set theory
B.
Real Number system
C.
Logic
Unit 2: Relations, Functions and Graphics
Unit
3: Trigonometry
A.
Inverse Circular Functions
B.
Trigonometric Equation and
general values
C.
Properties of Triangle
D.
Solution of triangle
Unit
4: Sequence and Series and mathematical
induction
A.
Sequence and Series
Unit 5: Matrices and Determinants
A.
Matrices
B.
Determinants
Unit 6: System of linear equations:
A.
Row Equivalent Matrix
Method
B.
Inverse Matrix Method
C.
Cramer’s Rule
Unit 7: Complex Number
Unit 8: polynomial Equations
Unit 9: Co-ordinate Geometry
A.
Straight line
Unit
10: Circle
Unit 11: limits and Continuity
A.
Limit
B.
Continuity
Unit 12: The Derivatives
A.
Derivatives of Algebraic
Functions
B.
Derivatives of
trigonometric and Inverse Circular Functions
C.
Derivatives of Logarithmic
and Exponential
Unit 13: Anti-derivatives and its applications
A.
Indefinite integrals
B.
Definite integrals
Physics
Unit 1: Mechanics
1.
Physical Quantities
A.
Dimensions: Main uses of
dimensional equations.
2.
Vectors
A.
Addition and subtraction
of vectors: parallelogram, Triangle, resolution of vectors, unit vectors.
3.
Kinematics: Equation of motion
4.
Laws of motion: Newton’s laws of motion, Inertia, force,
linear momentum, impulse Solid
frictions: Laws of solid friction
5.
Work and Energy: Work: work done by a constant force
Energy: kinetic energy: work-energy theorem, potential energy.
6.
Gravitation: Newton’s laws of gravitation, acceleration due
to gravity ,g, gravitational field strength, variation in value of ‘g’ due to
altitude, depth, weightlessness, Escape
velocity.
Unit 2: Heat and Thermodynamics
1.
Heat and Temperature:
Concept of temperature, thermal equilibrium, thermal, expansion, linear
expansion.
2.
Quantity of heat: Heat
capacity and specific heat capacity, Newton’s law of cooling, CHANGE
OF PHASES: Latent heat, specific latent heat of fusion, vaporization.
3.
Thermal properties of
matter: Equation of state: ideal gas
equation, p-v diagram
Unit 3: geometric optics
1.
Photometry, Reflection at
curved mirrors: Convex and concave mirrors, image in spherical mirrors, mirrors
formula: Real and virtual images.
2.
Refraction at plane
surfaces: Laws of refraction , refractive index, total internal reflection .
3.
Lenses: spherical lenses, thin lens formula, lens
maker’s formula, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact.
4.
Dispersion : Spectrum, pure spectrum,
dispersive power.
5.
Optical instruments: the human eye, defects of vision and their
correction .
Unit 4: Electrostatics
1.
Electrostatics: Electric
charge, Conductors and insulators, changing by induction , coulomb’s law.
2.
Electric field: Electric
fields, calculation of electric field due to point charges.
3.
potential: Potential and potential difference..
4.
Capacitance and dielectrics : Capacitance and
capacitor.
Biology
Section-A(Botany)
Unit 1: Introduction to biology
Unit 2: Cell Biology
1.
The Cell: The cell as unit
of life, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, Structure and functions
of cell organelles and inclusions.
2.
Cell Division : Amitosis,
mitosis,meiosis.
Unit 3: Biodiversity
1.
Definition and scope of
biodiversity, binomial nomenclature, shortcoming of two kingdom classification,
hierarchic system in classification , phylogeny: Five kingdom classification :
monera, protisia, mycola, plantae and Animala, several features of different
groups.
2.
Unit 4: Biota and their environment
1.
Concept of ecosystem. Food
chain, trophic level.
Section-A(Zoology)
CHEMISTRY
Section-A(General
& Physical chemistry)
Unit 1: Language of chemistry
1. Chemical equations, their significance and limitations
2.
Balancing chemical
equations by: hit and trail method, partial equation method.
3.
Types of chemical
reaction.
Unit 2: Chemical Arithmetic
1. Dalton’s atomic theory and laws of stochiometry:
A.
Law of constant
proportions
B.
Law of multiple
proportions
C.
Law of reciprocal
proportions
D.
Law of gases volumes
E.
Chemical calculations
based on stochiometry
2.
Atomic mass and molecular
mass:
A.
Mole concept
B.
Mole in terms of mass,
volume number and ions
C.
Calculation based on mole
concept
3.
Empirical, Molecular
Formula and Limiting Reactants:
1.
Chemical calculations
based on following chemical equation
A.
Limiting reactants
B.
Mass-mass relationship
C.
Volume-volume relationship
D.
Mass volume
relationship(solving reacted numerical problems).
4.
Avogadro’s hypothesis and its applications:
1. Development of Avogadro’s hypothesis.
2.
Definition of Avogadro’s
hypothesis
3.
Application of Avogadro’s
hypothesis
A.
Deduction of atomicity
elementary gas
B.
Deduction of relationship
between molecular mass and vapour density
C.
Deduction of molar volume
of gases.
D.
Deduction of molecular
formula from its volumentric composition(solved related numerical problems)
5.
Equivalent Masses:
1.
Concept of equivalent mass
2.
Equivalent weight of
elements, and compounds(salt, acid, base, oxidizing agents, reducing agents).
3.
Gram equivalent
wight(GEW).
4.
Relation between
equivalent weight, valency and atomic weight
5.
Determination of
equivalent weight of metal by:
A.
Hydrogen displacement
method
B.
Oxide law and formation method(solving related
numerical problems).
Unit 3: State of matter
1. Gaseous state:
A.
Boyle’s law
B.
Charle’s law and
Kelvin scale of temperature
C.
Application of Charle’s
law and Boyle’s law
D.
Combined gas law, ideal
gas equation and universal gas constant
E.
Dalton’s law of partial
pressure
F.
Mathematical derivation of
Dalton’s law and their applications
G.
Graham’s law of diffusion
and its applications
H. Kinetic model of gas and its postulates
I.
Ideal and real gases
J.
Deviation of gas from
ideal behavior(solving related numerical problems)
K.
Gaseous state:
2.
Liquid state:
A.
Physical properties of
liquid:
--Evaporation and condensation
--Vapour pressure of liquid and boiling
--surface tension
--viscosity
B.
Solution and solubility:
--Equilibrium in saturated solution
--Solubility and solubility curve and its applications.
3.
Solid state:
1.
Crystalline and amorphous
solids
2.
Water of crystallization
3.
Efforesences
4.
Deliquesces
5.
Hygroscopic
6.
Seven types of crystal
system
7.
Simple cubic, face
centered and body centered
Unit 4: Atomic structure
1. Discovery of
fundamental particles of atom(electron,proton, and neutron)
2.
Concept of atomic number,
mass number, fractional atomic mass, isotopes, isobars
3.
Rutherford’s a ray scattering
experiment and nuclear model of atom, limitation
4.
Bohr’s model of atom and
explanation of hydrogen spectra
5.
Limitation of Bohr’s model
of atom
6.
Elementary idea of quantum
mechanical model
A.
Dual nature of
electron(de-Brogile equation)
B.
Heisenberg’s uncertainty
principle
C.
Probability concept
7.
Shape of atomic orbital(s
and p orbitals only)
8.
Quantum numbers
9.
Pauli’s exclusion
principle
10 Hund’s rule of maximum
multiplicity
11
Aufbau principle and
bohr’s bury rule
12 Electronic configuration of the atoms and ions(z=1 to 30)
Unit 5: Electronic theory of valency and
Bonding
1. Basic assumption of electronic theory of valency
2.
Octet rule
3.
Ionic bonds, ionic
compounds and characteristics of ionic compounds, lewis symbol to represent the
formation of ionic compounds.
4.
Covalent bonds, covalent
compounds and characteristics of covalent compounds-Lewis structure of some
typical covalent compounds
5.
Co-ordinate covalent
bonds, lewis structure of some typical co-ordinate covalent compounds
6.
Exception of octet rule
7.
Partial ionic characters
of covalent compounds, Non-polar and polar covalent molecules
8.
Dipole moments and its
application
9.
Some special types of
bonds: hydrogen bond and its types, metallic bond, vander waal’s bond.
Unit 6: Periodic classification of elements
Unit 7: Oxidation and Reduction
Unit
8: Equilibria
Section-B(Inorganic
chemistry)
Unit 9:
Non-metals I:
1.
Hydrogen
2.
Oxygen
3.
Ozone
4.
Water
5.
Nitrogen and its Compounds
Unit
10: Non-metals II:
1.
Halogens: (chlorine,
Bromine and Iodine)
2.
Carbon
3.
Phosphorous
4.
Sulphur
Unit
11: Metal and Metallurgical Principles
Unit
12: Alkali and Alkaline Earth metals
ENGLISH
Unit 1: Use of prepositions
Unit
2: Preposition endings
Unit
3: Verbal phrases
Unit
4: Conditional Sentenses
Unit
5: Word stress
Unit
6: Subject-verb agreements
Unit
7: Use of pronouns
Unit
8: Use of relative pronouns
Unit
9: Causative verbs
Unit
10: Verbs / adjectives used in the
object position
Unit
11: Question tags
Unit
12: Tense forms
Unit
13: Use of conjunction and other
expressions
Unit
14: Word forms
Unit
15: Use of nouns
Unit
16: Use of articles
Unit
17: Voice-active and passive
Unit
18: Speech-direct and indirect
Unit
19: Affirmative and negative
agreements
Unit 20: Indirect questions
Unit
21: Use of synonyms